我的账户
| |
帮助
个人中心
个人中心
自助出版
主页
馆内图书
学术类电子书
电子书类图书
图文小说
期刊与杂志
音频类电子书
主题书展一览
检索
技术支持
入门教程
完善建议
翻译系统
诺亚项目
关于我们
服务条款协议
自助出版
自助出版指南
自助出版检查清单
选择自助出版
主页
|
馆内图书
|
检索
|
技术支持
|
关于我们
|
Sign in with your eLibrary Card
close
We appreciate your support of online literacy with your eLibrary Card Membership. Your membership has expired. Please click on the Renew Subscription button in the SUBSCRIPTION AND BILLING section of your Settings tab.
Close
热门图书
新书上架
畅读排行
25本畅读童书
Library Exhibits
Swimming
Recreations and Competitions
Swimming
From picturesque white sand beaches and their crystal waters to the Olympic pools used by some of the world’s top athletes,
swimming
combines elegant recreation with demanding competition.
Stone Age
pictures from 10,000 years ago depict swimming as do early literary texts, including
The Odyssey
, written by Homer and
Beowulf
, in which the protagonist disputes claims that he was bested in a swimming match by his friend Breca.
Competitive aquatics took shape in the early 19th century. In 1828, St. George’s Baths in Liverpool opened the world’s first public swimming pool, and within the next 40 years several variations of
strokes
were introduced and practiced. In 1869, the
Amateur Swimming Association
was founded (it has since been rebranded as Swim England) and continues to host competitions and seminars, endeavoring to support every athlete, regardless of skill or age, in competitive or recreational aquatics. During the
1896 Athens Olympic Games
, the sport expanded internationally. Sixteen years later, women participated in swimming events at the
1912 Olympic Games
.
On July 19, 1908, an international swimming federation (
FINA
) was founded to administer and modify international aquatic competition. FINA’s World Championship pools are 50 meters in length, 25 meter in length, with a minimum depth of two meters. The lanes, two and a half metres wide, are marked as lanes 0 through 9 (or in some instances, 1 through 10).
Olympic competition hosts 16 different swimming competitions for men and women. The freestyle swim has distances of 50, 100, 200, 400, and 1500 meters, and the backstroke breaststroke, and butterfly swims have distances of 100 and 200 meters. Swimmers in the medley event compete in lengths of 200 and 400 meters. The freestyle relay event has distances at 100 and 200 meters, and the medley relay has a distance of 100 meters.
Swimming isn’t just limited to pools and open water; it provides thematic elements in many literary works. In
Women In Love
, D. H. Lawrence employs the imagery of swimming to conjure sentiments of excitement and liberation. The poet Lord Byron reveals what can be lost or gained during challenging swims in his poem "
Written after Swimming from Sestos to Abydos
." In these instances and so many more, swimming proves that obstacles and reprieves ebb and flow for all participants.
By Logan Williams
关于我们
隐私政策
联系我们
Copyright © World Library Foundation. All rights reserved. eBooks from World eBook Library are sponsored by the
World Library Foundation
,
a 501c(4) Member's Support Non-Profit Organization, and is NOT affiliated with any governmental agency or department.